The History of the Samoset Resort: A Mid-Coast Maine Legacy on Penobscot Bay

April 28, 2026

There are places in New England that carry their history lightly, as if the weight of it has simply become part of the landscape. The Samoset Resort in Rockport, Maine is one of those places. Perched above Penobscot Bay with an 18-hole oceanfront golf course rolling down to the water, the resort has been a fixture of Mid-Coast Maine life for well over a century. Guests arrive from across the country, but for the communities of Rockport, Camden, and Rockland, the Samoset is simply part of the scenery, as permanent and familiar as the lighthouse at Owls Head or the granite breakwater stretching out from Rockland Harbor.

Understanding the Samoset Resort means understanding something about how Mid-Coast Maine became the destination it is today. The resort’s story is, in many ways, the story of coastal Maine’s evolution from working waterfront to one of the most beloved travel destinations in the northeastern United States.

The Name: Who Was Samoset?

The resort takes its name from Samoset (c. 1590 to c. 1653), an Eastern Abenaki sagamore, or subordinate chief, who on March 16, 1621, walked into Plymouth Colony and greeted the English settlers with the now-legendary words: “Welcome, Englishmen.” He was the first Native American to make direct contact with the Pilgrims, and his role proved consequential: on his third visit, he returned with Tisquantum, known as Squanto, whose language skills and relationships helped broker the peace treaty between the colonists and the Wampanoag leader Massasoit. That treaty held for more than 50 years.

Samoset was from the Pemaquid area of what is now Maine, and he was familiar with English-speaking fishermen and traders who had been working the Maine coast for years before the Pilgrims arrived. He learned English from captains and crew fishing off Monhegan Island, and knew most local ship captains by name. He was, in the truest sense, a man of the coast: knowledgeable, pragmatic, and deeply connected to this stretch of the northeastern Atlantic shoreline.

Naming a Maine coastal resort after Samoset was a deliberate act of regional pride, connecting the property to the deep Indigenous and colonial history of the land it sits on. That connection to place is something the Samoset Resort has never abandoned.

From Bay Point to the Samoset: A History of Coastal Hospitality

The late 19th and early 20th centuries were the golden age of the grand resort hotel in New England. As railroad connections made coastal Maine accessible to wealthy travelers from Boston, New York, and beyond, a string of substantial hotels rose along the Maine coast from York to Bar Harbor. These were destination properties in the fullest sense: places where families came for the entire summer, where society gathered, and where the pleasures of the Maine coast, the salt air, the sailing, the extraordinary light, were packaged and presented as an experience worth traveling far to find.

The Samoset Resort’s story begins on July 4, 1889, when the Bay Point Hotel opened on the rocky shoreline above Penobscot Bay in Rockport. Commissioned by a group of local businessmen and built by William H. Glover, the Queen Anne-style building was designed to capture everything that made this stretch of the Maine coast special: proximity to the water, views of the outer islands, and the particular quality of a Maine summer that draws people back year after year.

In 1902, the Ricker family of Poland Springs, already well known in Maine for their resort hotel operations, acquired the Bay Point Hotel and renamed it the Samoset, after the Abenaki sagamore who had greeted the Pilgrims on the Maine coast nearly three centuries earlier. Under the Rickers, the hotel was renovated and expanded, with additions that nearly doubled its accommodation capacity and a wide range of recreational facilities befitting a destination resort of its era.

The hotel changed hands again in the 1920s when it was purchased by the Maine Central Railroad, which operated it as a summer destination for rail travelers. Guests arrived by steamship and train, settling in for weeks at a time, exploring the harbors of Rockport, Camden, and Rockland, sailing on the bay, and establishing the social rhythms that characterized grand hotel life in that era. The surrounding communities were already well established as maritime and cultural centers. Rockland was a thriving port with a strong fishing and granite industry. Camden and Rockport were known for their shipbuilding and their natural beauty. The Samoset sat at the center of this activity, serving as both a destination in its own right and a gateway to the wider Mid-Coast region.

Transformation and the Modern Resort

Like many grand hotels of its era, the Samoset experienced the upheavals of the mid-20th century. The Depression, the Second World War, and changing travel habits transformed the resort hotel industry across New England. The original Samoset Hotel closed in 1969 after more than 80 years of operation. In 1972, the historic structure was destroyed by fire. Two years later, in 1974, a rebuilt resort opened on the same spectacular site above Penobscot Bay.

The modern incarnation of the Samoset Resort emerged from that rebuilding as a property that honored the tradition of its predecessor while embracing a more contemporary vision of luxury and amenity. The oceanfront golf course, which has become the resort’s most distinctive feature, is now consistently ranked among the best courses in the state of Maine and among the most scenic in all of New England. The resort today encompasses 230 acres on Penobscot Bay. The Opal Spa provides the kind of full-service wellness experience that has become essential to destination resorts of this caliber. Dining at the Samoset reflects the broader renaissance of Maine’s food culture, with an emphasis on local seafood, regional produce, and the culinary traditions of the coast.

The Golf Course: One of New England’s Great Oceanfront Rounds

For golfers, the Samoset Resort Golf Course is the headline attraction, and its reputation is well earned. The 18-hole course plays along the rocky shoreline of Penobscot Bay, with several holes offering unobstructed views of the water and the outer islands. The combination of genuine oceanfront terrain, the unpredictable coastal wind, and the visual drama of playing against the backdrop of one of the most beautiful bays in North America makes for an experience that is difficult to replicate anywhere else in New England.

Guests staying at the Samoset Resort enjoy preferential tee times and rates. For visitors staying in the adjacent Samoset Village cottages managed by Sail Away Maine Realty, the same discounted access is part of the package. For serious golfers considering a Mid-Coast Maine vacation, this is worth noting: access to an oceanfront course of this quality at a reduced rate, combined with a week in a cottage above Penobscot Bay, is a combination that is hard to beat.

Samoset Village: Living Adjacent to the Resort

Immediately adjacent to the Samoset Resort sits Samoset Village, a condominium community of cottage homes that share the resort’s spectacular setting without being part of the hotel property itself. The village has its own homeowners association, its own outdoor pool, and its own distinctive character as a community of owners and long-term renters who have chosen to make this particular corner of Rockport their home or their seasonal retreat.

Sail Away Maine Realty has been deeply involved with Samoset Village for decades. Judy Evans, the owner and designated broker of Sail Away Maine Realty, has worked with the Samoset Village Homeowners Association for over 30 years, and the company manages several vacation cottages within the community. For buyers interested in Samoset Village as a real estate opportunity, and for visitors interested in experiencing the resort lifestyle from the privacy and comfort of a cottage rental, Sail Away Maine Realty is the local connection.

Visiting the Samoset Resort Area

Whether you’re a first-time visitor to Mid-Coast Maine or a returning guest who has made Rockport a regular destination, the Samoset Resort area rewards exploration. The resort grounds themselves are worth a walk, particularly along the path that walks you down to the shoreline and offers views back toward Owls Head and out toward the islands of Penobscot Bay. Downtown Rockland, with its galleries, restaurants, and the Farnsworth Art Museum, is about 5 minutes by car. Camden is about 10 minutes to the north. The Rockland Ferry Terminal, departure point for island ferries to Vinalhaven, North Haven, and Matinicus, is a short drive away.

The Samoset Resort’s enduring appeal rests on something simple: it put the right building in the right place at the right time, and the combination of site, setting, and the particular quality of life that Mid-Coast Maine offers has kept people coming back for generations. That’s not marketing. That’s the Maine coast.

Contact Sail Away Maine Realty and Property Management at (207) 593-7065. Our offices are located in Rockport at 89 Village Way and Rockland at 66B Maverick Street. Visit sailawaymaine.com to view current cottage availability.

Sources

The following sources were consulted for historical accuracy in this article.

  1. Samoset (biography and historical role), Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoset
  2. Maine Memory Network, Hotel Samoset historical photographs (ca. 1938): https://www.mainememory.net/record/71722
  3. TM2 Maine, Samoset Resort in Rockport Maine (founding and history): https://tm2maine.com/samoset-resort-in-rockport-maine/
  4. Samoset Resort official site (Opal Collection): https://www.opalcollection.com/samoset/

5. New England Inns and Resorts, Samoset Resort profile: https://www.newenglandinnsandresorts.com/inns-resorts/maine/rockport/samoset-resort